Adhesion-GPCRs [electronic resource] : Structure to Function / edited by Simon Yona, Martin Stacey.

The Adhesion GPCRs; Gene Repertoire, Phylogeny and Evolution -- 7TM-Cadherins: Developmental Roles and Future Challenges -- Latrophilin Signalling in Tissue Polarity and Morphogenesis -- GPS Proteolytic Cleavage of Adhesion-GPCRs -- The Latrophilins, ǣSplit-Personalityǥ Receptors -- Studies on the Very Large G Protein-Coupled Receptor: From Initial Discovery to Determining its Role in Sensorineural Deafness in Higher Animals -- Adhesion-GPCRs in the CNS -- GPR56 Interacts with Extracellular Matrix and Regulates Cancer Progression -- Adhesion-GPCRs in Tumorigenesis -- Immunity and Adhesion-GPCRs -- CD97 in Leukocyte Trafficking -- The Role of CD97 in Regulating Adaptive T-Cell Responses -- F4/80: The Macrophage-Specific Adhesion-GPCR and its Role in Immunoregulation -- Signal Transduction Mediated through Adhesion-GPCRs -- Emerging Roles of Brain-Specific Angiogenesis Inhibitor 1 -- Adhesion-GPCRs in the Male Reproductive Tract.

Upon completion of the human genome project over 800 G protein-coupled receptor 1 (GPCR) genes, subdivided into five categories, were identified. These receptors sense a diverse array of stimuli, including peptides, ions, lipid analogues, light and odour, in a discriminating fashion. Subsequently, they transduce a signal from the ligandreceptor complex into numerous cellular responses. The importance of GPCRs is further reflected in the fact that they constitute the most common target for therapeutic drugs across a 2 wide range of human disorders. Phylogenetic analysis of GPCRs produced the GRAFS classification system, which subdivides GPCRs into five discrete families: glutamate, rhodopsin, adhesion, frizzled/taste2 and secretin receptors. The adhesion-GPCR family 2 can be further subdivided into eight groups. The field of adhesion-GPCR biology has indeed become large enough to require a volume dedicated solely to this field. The contributors to this book have made a courageous effort to address the key concepts of adhesion-GPCR biology, including the evolution and biochemistry of adhesion-GPCRs; there are extensive discussions on the functional nature of these receptors during development, the immune response and tumourgenesis. Finally, there are chapters dedicated to adhesion-GPCR signalling, an area of intense investigation.

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